The design stages of a byzantine icon are briefly:
- Design of the icon on paper
 - The preparing the wooden surface
 - Preparing the anthivolo (preliminary drawing, template)
 - Printing anthivolo on wood
 - Gilding of the icon
 - Underpaint based on the background of the icon (Proplasmoi)
 - Grapsimata (dark rendering)
 - Lammata (bright rendering)
 - Face characteristics
 - Face Lammata (flesh brightness)
 - Inscription on the icon
 - Varnishing
 
Each stage can be accomplished with various techniques. The values of each icon depends on the time and the materials dedicated to the icons.












